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路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。

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想看美女的看这里:Python 豆瓣美女爬虫

发布于 2018/06/15 10:00 2,347浏览 1回复 1,606

简单实现了下,自动保存豆瓣美女网站的图片到本地,仅作学习参考:

import requests
import os
from lxml import etree
import random
import string
import datetime

# 保存目录
path = 'D://photos/'

headers = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/60.0'}

def get_girlphoto(url):
    try:
        data = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
        txt = data.content.decode('utf-8')
        selector = etree.HTML(txt)
        # 获取图片的URL列表
        girlphoto_urls = selector.xpath('//div/a/img/@src')
        for item in girlphoto_urls:
            if not os.path.exists(path):
                os.makedirs(path)
                print("path:{}创建成功".format(path))
            data = requests.get(item, headers=headers)
            with open(path + get_filename() + item[-4:], 'wb') as f:
                f.write(data.content)
                f.close()
        titles = selector.xpath('//div/ul[@class="pagination"]/li/a[@title="下一页"]')
        return len(titles) > 0
    except Exception as e:
        print("Exception",e)

def get_filename():
    salt = ''.join(random.sample(string.ascii_letters + string.digits, 8))
    return salt

if __name__ == '__main__':
    source = 'https://www.dbmeinv.com/?pager_offset={}'
    hasNext = True
    pageNo = 1
    starttime = datetime.datetime.now()
    while hasNext:
        print('正在爬取第[{}]页的数据'.format(pageNo))
        url = source.format(pageNo)
        hasNext = get_girlphoto(url)
        pageNo += 1
    endtime = datetime.datetime.now()
    print('数据爬取完毕,共耗时:{}s'.format((endtime - starttime).seconds))

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